I have completed listening to Scrum - The Art of Doing Twice the Work in Half the Time (Unabridged) by Jeff Sutherland (2014). It is a provocative read and challenges and attacks much of the workplace and project activity that I have experienced and observed. The Scrum "movement" is growing. Scrum is a culture requiring 100% commitment! Scrum faces opposition from territorialism, information hording, lack of transparency, protection of individual power and hierarchy.
Too much time and cost goes into creating and updating beautiful GANTT charts and writing lengthy documents which do not provide good value in terms of improving project success. According to Sutherland - Gartner, Forrester and Standish feel likewise. One team should get the job done from soup to nuts. No hand-offs. The team needs diversity of skill-set, thinking and experience. Team members need to identify with the product/project not their individual specialty. Small teams get work done much faster and better than big teams. Huddle-up for 15-minute daily stand-up meetings. What did you do yesterday to help the team finish the sprint? What will you do today to help the team finish the sprint? What obstacles will get in the way? Only one-sixth of the work done actually produces something of value. Do One Thing at A Time - The greatest waste occurs through multi-tasking. Doing more than one thing at a time makes you slower and worse at both tasks. Studies show conclusively that the people who multi-task the most have the most over-inflated opinion of their ability compared to their actual performance. Half done is not done. Value only exists when something is completely done and useable. Do it right the first time. When you make a mistake stop and fix it right away. Waiting to fix it later can take 20 times more effort. Working Too Hard Only Makes More Work - Work too many hours and you start making bad decisions and mistakes. Peak performance occurs at about 40 hours. Working longer results in less accomplished overall and poorer quality. No heroics. Heroic effort should be viewed as a failure of planning. Don’t fall in love with your plan. The map is not the terrain. Don’t project too far out. Don’t estimate tasks in hours. Estimate tasks relative to each other in terms of effort and prioritize in terms of value. Learn your velocity through the experience of sprints. Once you know how fast you are going you will know when you can be done. The product owner decides the order of work. She must understand the product from the customer point of view. The scrum team’s technical expertise will inform the product owner as to what can be built. As product owner, move outside of yourself to see the whole picture. The product owner must be available to the team and the customer. The product owner is a leader and not a boss. True joy is experienced when you are striving toward a goal. Studies show that happiness leads to success in nearly every domain of our lives not the reverse. It’s the journey not the destination, the process not the result. Reward striving. Scrum accelerates the product of human effort. Scrum has proven to be effective in software development, in business, the classroom, in government and in the non-profit sector. I'm sold on the benefits of Scrum.